General Office of the Municipal Government on Printing and Distributing New Energy Vehicles in Nanjing

Notice of the pilot implementation plan for the application of power exchange mode (for Trial Implementation)

Ning Zhengban made [2022] No.45

District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

"Nanjing New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode Application Pilot Implementation Plan (Trial)" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Nanjing Municipal People’s Government

September 22, 2022

Nanjing New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode Application Pilot

Implementation plan (for Trial Implementation)

In order to implement the New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035) issued by the General Office of the State Council (Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.39), According to the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Launching the Pilot Work of New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode Application (No.248 [2021] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) and the Jiangsu New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (No.91 [2021] of Jiangsu Province) issued by the General Office of the provincial government, in order to promote the innovative development of new energy vehicle switching mode in our city, we will build a high-quality and sustainable power switching industry ecosystem.

I. Guiding ideology

Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, actively promote the realization of the goal of "double carbon", explore the pilot promotion mode and path of the application of new energy vehicle power exchange mode, and accelerate the construction of power exchange infrastructure, innovate the commercial promotion mode of power exchange and the circulation system of battery assets, and improve the safety supervision mechanism of power exchange facilities through pilot projects in key areas such as engineering construction, industrial ports, leasing, logistics and transportation, and private driving.

Second, the work objectives

Nanjing has built a 100-billion-level new energy vehicle power exchange industry ecology, achieved remarkable results in attracting superior enterprises, and made great breakthroughs in key technical research. It has carried out application tests around key scenes such as engineering construction, industrial ports, leasing, logistics and transportation, private driving, etc., realized the commercial application of "vehicle-electricity separation", built a municipal new energy vehicle power exchange asset service platform, realized the circulation traceability and asset supervision of power batteries throughout their life cycle, and promoted the interconnection of similar power exchange vehicles, power batteries and power exchange stations. We will strive to promote 20,000 new energy-replacing vehicles in the fields of muck transport heavy trucks, container traction heavy trucks, logistics transport vehicles, urban public transport, taxis and private driving, and build 260 power-replacing stations in the fields of light and heavy trucks, urban public transport, taxis and private passenger cars, thus forming an interconnected power-replacing network system.

Third, key tasks

(1) Vigorously promote the application of new energy vehicles and electric vehicles.

1. Carry out the scene test of changing electricity for new energy vehicles in the public domain. Focusing on the actual demand of power exchange application in special scenes such as engineering construction, industrial port, logistics and transportation, taxi operation, etc. in our city, we entrust a third-party authoritative testing organization to carry out comprehensive testing, improve the safety and applicability of the whole power exchange vehicle, power battery, power exchange equipment and power exchange station, and realize the same power exchange vehicle in the same city. Explore the construction of five small engineering vehicles, logistics transport vehicles, concrete mixing vehicles, heavy construction machinery and other application scenarios of power exchange mode, encourage heavy trucks with national emission standards III and IV to be updated into new energy power exchange vehicles, and expand the promotion and demonstration of power exchange mode. (Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, responsible units: Municipal Urban Management Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Public Security Bureau, people’s governments of all districts, Jiangbei New District, administrative committees of national development zones, and municipal power supply company)

2. Promote the large-scale application of new energy replacement heavy trucks in public areas such as muck removal. Municipal state-owned enterprises such as the Municipal Urban Construction Group took the lead in setting up a muck transport company to purchase new energy replacement heavy trucks in bulk that meet the relevant technical requirements. The city’s new muck-operated vehicles will promote the use of new energy vehicles in principle. In the bidding projects of municipal engineering and government investment projects, extra points will be given to the use of new energy heavy trucks that meet the relevant technical requirements, and in other engineering bidding projects, the promotion of the use of new energy heavy trucks that meet the relevant technical requirements will be encouraged to carry out muck removal. Implement a green channel for the approval process such as the operation license of muck trucks with new power replacement heavy trucks. Under the premise of less potential safety hazards and road conditions, we will further open the road rights for new energy muck trucks and increase the law enforcement of road traffic violations. Construction sites that meet the conditions of continuous construction at night and all use heavy trucks for power exchange to carry out muck removal are not bound by the provisions on night construction permit control, and priority should be given to ensuring that all batches are approved. Encourage qualified areas to set up a special dumping ground for replacing electric muck trucks to meet the needs of operating enterprises. Strengthen the construction of green ports and green factories, strengthen the construction of application demonstration scenarios, and guide ports and high-emission enterprises to use new energy to replace heavy trucks with electric containers for internal dumping. Promote the construction of new energy and electricity exchange pilot demonstration projects in Lishui District. (Municipal Urban Management Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, people’s governments of all districts, Jiangbei New District, and administrative committees of national development zones,City Public Works Construction Center, City Urban Construction Group, City Subway Group, City Anju Group, City Transportation Group and other units are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

3. Guide the pilot application of new energy vehicles in the taxi field. As an important way to replenish energy for new energy taxis, we will guide and encourage enterprises to replace new energy taxis by conducting application pilots. (Lead unit: Municipal Transportation Bureau, responsible unit: Municipal Public Security Bureau, district people’s governments, Jiangbei New District, national development zone management committees)

4. Strengthen the promotion of new energy-exchanged passenger cars in the private sector. Adhere to market dominance, increase the support of consumption promotion policies, coordinate the layout of power exchange facilities in relevant industries, and promote the convenience of car use. (Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, responsible unit: Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, people’s governments of all districts, Jiangbei New District, and administrative committees of national development zones)

(two) to speed up the power station, comprehensive energy supply station and other infrastructure layout construction.

5. Optimize the planning and layout of power station infrastructure. Incorporate the land for power station construction into the urban land space planning; Make full use of existing gas stations, filling stations, charging stations, parking lots and other layouts to change power stations; Improve the network layout of power exchange stations around the city’s ports, docks, stations and other transportation hubs. All districts (parks) provide essential support for the construction approval, operation management and other links of the power exchange station. (Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Power Supply Company, District People’s Governments, Jiangbei New District and National Development Zone Management Committees)

6. Promote the coordination between the power exchange station and the power grid. Incorporate the power access of power exchange station into the special planning of distribution network; Coordinate the transformation of the supporting power grid with power load capacity near the power exchange station, and provide the optimal power demand for the power exchange station in accordance with the procedures for receiving and installing cables, construction approval procedures and tolerance acceptance system stipulated in the Implementation Measures for Further Optimizing the Power Business Environment in Nanjing. Aiming at the application scenarios of engineering construction, industrial ports, logistics and transportation, leasing and private power exchange, we will speed up the construction of a multi-purpose and comprehensive energy station represented by "light storage, charging and releasing", and explore the "centralized charging and unified distribution" power exchange mode around the application of green electricity, so as to continuously improve the operating efficiency of the power exchange station. Combined with intelligent power exchange equipment, energy consumption data analysis and power system management, auxiliary functions such as two-way interactive frequency modulation/peak shaving between power exchange station and power grid are developed. (Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, responsible unit: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Urban Management Bureau and Municipal Power Supply Company)

(3) Improve the development level of the new energy exchange industry

7. Increase the introduction of new energy-for-electricity ecological enterprises. Adhere to the combination of "cultivating excellent, cultivating new and attracting strong", expand market players, build enterprise echelons and form network clusters. Support leading enterprises to enrich the product matrix of battery replacement vehicles, power batteries and equipment, and lead the industrial development. Encourage scientific and technological enterprises to focus on the key components of power exchange, and use new technologies and products to build innovative demonstration application scenarios; By the district (park) according to the development of enterprises to give rent subsidies, priority procurement, loan interest subsidies and other comprehensive support. Expand foreign investment around the fields of power battery, power exchange equipment, power exchange station construction and operation, build a power exchange industry system with strong leading power, complete support and high adhesion, and cultivate 4~5 new energy power exchange vehicle and power exchange equipment enterprises with domestic leading core technologies and strong global competitiveness; 2~3 large-scale power exchange operators with large-scale services have been added. (Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, people’s governments of all districts, Jiangbei New District, and administrative committees of national development zones)

8. Promote integration and coordination of industrial resources. Promote the upstream and downstream enterprises in the power exchange industry chain to build a new type of "zero" cooperative relationship, and continuously improve their supporting integration capabilities, symbiotic development capabilities and comprehensive competitiveness. Encourage enterprises related to power exchange to actively explore the application of blockchain, 5G and big data in the field of power exchange, strengthen data collaboration and realize intelligent application. Further enhance the public service capabilities of industry associations, industry alliances and scientific research institutes, promote the synergy of various subjects of "Industry-University-Research" and improve the efficiency of resource allocation. (Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, people’s governments of all districts, Jiangbei New District, and administrative committees of national development zones)

(D) Actively build a city-level new energy vehicle power exchange ecology.

9. Innovate the battery asset circulation system. Focusing on public power exchange services, we will introduce various types of funds such as state-owned capital, banks, insurance and industrial capital, hold power exchange stations and power battery assets, promote the construction of power exchange asset service platforms, realize the circulation traceability and asset supervision of power batteries throughout their life cycle, and promote the interconnection of platforms of similar power exchange stations. Provide interconnected and diversified battery rental services for the city’s electric vehicle operating enterprises, improve the standard management, inspection and testing, circulation traceability and property insurance of power batteries, improve the compatibility and safety of power batteries, and ensure the efficient circulation of battery assets between different power stations and electric vehicles. (Lead units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology and Municipal Transportation Bureau; responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Local Financial Supervision Administration, Municipal Big Data Administration, Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, Municipal Public Security Bureau, people’s governments of all districts, administrative committees of Jiangbei New District, national development zones and municipal power supply company)

10. Build a new energy-for-electricity innovation consortium. Give further play to the advantages of science and education resources in our city, support key enterprises, scientific research institutes and testing institutions to form an ecological innovation consortium for power exchange, jointly carry out innovative work such as technical research, product research and development, and application scenario construction, continuously improve the sharing and opening level of innovation platforms, and promote the research and development, transformation and commercial application of forward-looking technologies and common technologies. Establish a three-way linkage system for the application subject of power exchange vehicle, the operation subject of power exchange station and the property subject of power battery. By innovating the power exchange business model, improving the power exchange service experience and expanding the power exchange application scenarios, the safety and reliability of new energy power exchange vehicles and power exchange batteries will be greatly improved, and major breakthroughs will be made in efficient, safe and intelligent power exchange equipment and systems, and new progress will be made in common technologies such as power exchange safety early warning and intelligent charging and discharging (V2G). (Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology, district people’s governments, Jiangbei New District, national development zone management committees)

11. Actively explore the establishment of an ecological standard system for replacing electricity with new energy vehicles. Focus on the integration of new energy replacement vehicles, power battery and box locking device, replacement connector, replacement equipment, replacement safety early warning system, intelligent charging and discharging system (V2G) and other fields to carry out technical research, and continuously improve the independent research and development level and test and verification ability of integrated products and key components. Give comprehensive support to enterprises that undertake national and provincial technical research tasks and build new national and provincial engineering technology research centers, enterprise technology centers and engineering research centers. Encourage relevant scientific research institutions and advantageous enterprises to actively carry out the construction of power exchange standard system and strengthen the guidance of standards around the construction and operation of power exchange vehicles, power batteries, power exchange equipment and power exchange stations, combined with the comprehensive test results of power exchange scenarios in our city. (Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Administration, people’s governments of all districts, Jiangbei New District, and administrative committees of national development zones)

12. Actively carry out ecological replication and promotion of new energy exchange in Nanjing metropolitan area. Relying on the construction of the popularization and application system of power exchange mode in Nanjing metropolitan area, we will focus on logistics, transportation, leasing and private areas to carry out inter-city power exchange pilot projects, and build supporting power exchange stations by using high-speed service areas, gas stations and logistics parks between metropolitan areas to create a city-level power exchange operation system with strong demonstration and replication. Encourage eco-enterprises to carry out activities such as application promotion meeting of power exchange mode and promotion of power exchange vehicles, and enhance the visibility and market share of Nanjing brands through live broadcast and product exhibition. (Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, people’s governments of all districts, Jiangbei New District, and administrative committees of national development zones)

(5) Establish and improve the safety mechanism for replacing electricity with new energy vehicles.

13. Establish and improve the safety management mechanism for power exchange. In strict accordance with the "Management Measures for the Construction and Operation of Charging (Replacement) Facilities for New Energy Vehicles in Jiangsu Province", we will strengthen the safety supervision of the construction and operation of power exchange stations and strengthen the safety management of power consumption of power exchange stations. Electric power and energy, urban and rural construction, and fire departments shall, in combination with their responsibilities, strengthen the supervision and management of fire safety in supporting power supply, planning and construction, and power exchange places, establish a fire accident investigation and handling and traceability mechanism, and encourage the promotion of relevant safety liability insurance. We will implement the main responsibility for the safety of production enterprises of power-changing vehicles, batteries and power-changing facilities, promote the establishment of an acceptance system for operators of power-changing equipment product quality certification, implement the safety responsibility of construction, design, construction and supervision units of power-changing stations, strengthen the safety management of power-changing facilities, and timely discover and eliminate potential safety hazards. (The people’s governments of all districts, the administrative committees of Jiangbei New District and national development zones shall implement the responsibility of territorial safety supervision, and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Commission, the Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the Municipal Market Supervision Administration, the Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment, the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, and the Municipal Power Supply Company shall be responsible according to their respective responsibilities.)

14. Improve the municipal power exchange operation platform. Monitor, collect and store the data of power station, and provide data support for the standardization and scientific level of safety supervision of power station. Accelerate the data integration between the power exchange operation supervision platform and the new energy vehicle monitoring platform, explore the construction of an integrated supervision system for stations, and regularly publish the operation of power exchange infrastructure. (Lead unit: Municipal Transportation Bureau, responsible unit: Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Big Data Management Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, and Municipal Power Supply Company)

(six) increase the financial support for the pilot mode of power exchange.

15. Encourage the production and promotion of new energy-for-electricity models. Make overall arrangements for special funds to support the development of new energy vehicle battery replacement models, enrich the product matrix, and expand the trial range of battery replacement models. For the whole vehicle enterprises that release new energy-for-electricity models and put them into production, the output value and sales volume will be comprehensively considered, and the maximum reward for each electric-for-electricity model will not exceed 10 million yuan. Nanjing enterprises that go to domestic cities to carry out power exchange promotion activities during the pilot construction period will be subsidized for activities, with an annual subsidy ceiling of 500,000 yuan for each enterprise. (Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, responsible unit: Municipal Finance Bureau, district people’s governments, Jiangbei New District, national development zone management committees)

16. Guide the multi-scene application of new energy-changing vehicles. Strengthen the fund-oriented function. For the heavy-duty trucks that meet the requirements of the same city interchange in Nanjing, the annual operating mileage of the vehicles will reach 30,000 kilometers, and the vehicle manufacturers will be given a subsidy of 100,000 yuan per year for three consecutive years. If the vehicle manufacturer sells more than 100 electric taxis to a single taxi operator in this city, and the sold models meet the requirements of the same city exchange, and the vehicles are operated in this city, the vehicle manufacturer will be given a one-time subsidy of 10,000 yuan/vehicle. (Lead units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Urban Management Bureau and Municipal Transportation Bureau; responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Committee, Nanjing Port Group, people’s governments of all districts, Jiangbei New District and administrative committees of national development zones)

17. Support the construction and operation of various power exchange stations. Accelerate the construction of power exchange stations in the public domain and the promotion of power exchange services, and give 0.15 yuan/kWh electricity subsidy for public domain new energy exchange stations that meet the requirements of the same city exchange and access to the municipal supervision platform for three consecutive years. At the same time, for the power exchange stations that meet the requirements of the same city and access to the municipal supervision platform, the vehicle service promotion subsidy will be given for three consecutive years according to the situation of the vehicles that are used for power exchange. Among them, the heavy truck power exchange station will be given the 750 yuan/kW power exchange service subsidy according to the rated power of the charging module, and the maximum subsidy for a single station will not exceed 1.5 million yuan, which will be distributed in three years; According to the rated power of charging module, 500 yuan/kW power exchange service subsidy will be given to the taxi power exchange station, and the maximum subsidy for a single station will not exceed 500,000 yuan, and the construction subsidy will be distributed in three years. (Lead units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Transportation Bureau, responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Committee, Nanjing Port Group, people’s governments of all districts, Jiangbei New District, and administrative committees of national development zones)

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen overall planning of work. Set up a special class for the pilot application of power exchange mode in Nanjing, with the main leaders of the municipal government as the main leaders, in charge of the city leaders as the general convener of the special class, responsible for the overall scheduling of the work of the special class, and the office of the special class is located in the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, responsible for the daily work of the special class and the coordination and linkage of all member units. Establish and improve the monthly scheduling mechanism for special work classes, and the lead departments in relevant fields such as the Municipal Urban Management Bureau and the Municipal Transportation Bureau shall formulate the annual promotion plan for new energy exchange trams (stations) and report the progress of relevant objectives and tasks on a monthly basis. All departments and districts (development zones) should increase the promotion of the power exchange mode, implement relevant responsibilities, strengthen publicity and guidance, and form a joint effort.

(2) Strengthen financial guarantee. Strengthen financial guarantee and urban overall planning. The financial subsidy funds involved in the pilot project of power exchange shall be paid by the municipal financial funds except "reward for putting new vehicle models into production" and "encouraging vehicle companies to carry out power exchange promotion". The "power subsidy for new energy power exchange stations in the public domain" and "vehicle service promotion subsidy for power exchange stations in the public domain" shall be implemented according to the proportion of urban financial sharing subsidies for the construction and operation of charging facilities, and the rest subsidy terms shall be shared by the municipal finance and the finance of the district where the vehicle is produced. At the urban level, it is necessary to ensure the matching of supporting policies and funds, improve the policy performance evaluation system, link the performance evaluation results with budget arrangements and fund adjustment, further optimize the allocation of financial resources, and improve the efficiency of fund use.

(3) Innovative financial services. Guide financial institutions to provide financing services in the production, consumption and operation of the "separation of vehicles and electricity" model of new energy vehicles. Encourage policy guarantee companies and all kinds of social capital to actively support the project incubation, technology research and development and industrial transformation of science and technology enterprises related to the new energy exchange mode. Encourage insurance companies to provide a complete set of risk transfer solutions for the power exchange mode and develop exclusive insurance products based on "separation of vehicles and electricity".

(4) Explore the incentive mechanism for green development. Explore the establishment of corporate carbon accounts, and issue carbon vouchers to deduct the purchase of new energy vehicles. Improve the low-carbon travel platform, explore the establishment of carbon reduction calculation methodology, and provide green bonus points and green financial services to enterprises producing and operating new energy electric vehicles. Promote the establishment of a voluntary emission reduction certification trading mechanism in the Yangtze River Delta region, and guide relevant enterprises to obtain carbon benefits.

(five) to carry out policy evaluation. Establish a third-party evaluation mechanism, evaluate the pilot construction of power exchange mode application in the previous year at the end of March every year, sort out the application of power exchange vehicles and the construction and operation of power exchange stations, and form an annual evaluation report. According to the evaluation report, the relevant policies of the implementation plan are dynamically adjusted.

This scheme will be implemented as of the date of issuance and will be valid until December 31, 2023 (during the pilot period, it will meet the subsidy project of "guiding multi-scenario application of new energy power exchange vehicles" and "supporting the construction and operation of various power exchange stations", and the continuous subsidies will continue to be honored after the pilot period). This scheme involves financial support policies, and the total amount is controlled according to the annual budget.

Attachment: Division of Responsibilities of Nanjing Power Exchange Mode Pilot Work Class

attachment

Division of responsibilities of the special class of Nanjing power exchange mode application pilot work

Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology: Take the lead in promoting the development and promotion of the new energy vehicle replacement industry in the city; Promote the comprehensive testing of multi-field power exchange application scenarios; Promote the construction of power exchange standard system; Promote the formation of a municipal-level innovation alliance for new energy vehicle power exchange industry, and be responsible for the implementation of relevant subsidy policies in conjunction with the Municipal Finance Bureau.

Municipal Development and Reform Commission: optimize the planning and layout of the power exchange station infrastructure and promote the coordination between the power exchange station and the power grid; Guide to do a good job in the filing and project establishment of power station replacement.

Municipal Science and Technology Bureau: promote key technical research in the field of power exchange; Organize all kinds of scientific research resources to participate in the establishment of the municipal innovation alliance of new energy vehicle power exchange industry.

Municipal Public Security Bureau: Open the right of way for new energy-changing muck trucks, and increase the enforcement of overloading, traffic restriction and camp restriction of fuel-burning muck trucks.

Municipal Finance Bureau: responsible for the implementation of the relevant policies and financial guarantee for the power exchange pilot.

Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources: Do a good job in land management, construction approval, planning and layout of power stations.

Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment: Responsible for the construction sites that meet the conditions of continuous construction at night and all use heavy trucks to carry out muck removal, which are not bound by the night construction permit control regulations, giving priority to protection and should be approved in full.

Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Committee: cooperate with the management work related to the examination and approval of power exchange station construction; Do a good job in the promotion and application of electric vehicles in engineering applications and other scenarios.

Municipal Transportation Bureau: cooperate with the planning and layout optimization of power station infrastructure, and improve the monitoring platform for power exchange operation of municipal new energy vehicles; Take the lead in the promotion of new energy electric vehicles in rental, port and other scenes; Guide and promote the operation of various power stations; Promote the expansion of the charging station and change the power station; In conjunction with the Municipal Finance Bureau, it is responsible for the implementation of the subsidy policy for power station operation.

Municipal Urban Management Bureau: lead the promotion of new energy electric vehicles in the muck removal scene; Guide the establishment of a special dumping ground for new energy replacement muck trucks in the city.

Municipal Bureau of Commerce: responsible for the promotion of electric vehicles in the private sector.

Municipal Emergency Management Bureau: Guide and urge the competent departments of relevant industries to strictly manage the construction and safety supervision of power exchange stations, and promote the implementation of the responsibilities of "three management and three necessities".

Municipal Market Supervision Administration: Cooperate with the quality supervision of related products related to the construction of power exchange stations.

Municipal local financial supervision and administration bureau: encourage financial institutions to carry out financial support and product formulation for power exchange mode.

City fire rescue detachment: do a good job in fire safety supervision of power station.

City Power Supply Company: Cooperate with the power access, power matching, construction and operation of the city-wide and intercity power exchange stations, and incorporate the overall layout of the power exchange stations into the special planning of the distribution network.

Nanjing Port Group: responsible for the promotion of new energy electric vehicles in the scenes of port inversion and transportation outside the port.

Jiangbei New District, districts and national development zones: do a good job in promoting new energy electric vehicles in various fields, and be responsible for implementing the territorial responsibility of safety supervision of the electric power exchange system; Cooperate with the planning and layout, construction and operation of the power station; Implement the promotion of new energy replacement muck trucks and the construction of special dumping sites; Ensure that supporting funds for policies related to power exchange are in place.

With the rapid development of new energy vehicles

Hybrid cars are favored by more and more consumers.

The design concept of "dual use of oil and electricity" makes people feel "really fragrant"

However, there are many hybrid car models.

Let many consumers make it difficult to choose.

Then follow the experts.

Understanding Hybrid Vehicle from Technical System

Choose the car that suits you best.

What is a hybrid car?

Hybrid electric vehicles are referred to as "hybrid vehicles" and generally refer toCombining the traditional internal combustion engine technology with the motor technology.As a power source, a car canSwitching power sources under different driving conditionsSo as to optimize the energy use efficiency and give consideration to the endurance of fuel vehicles and the environmental protection characteristics of electric vehicles.

According to the structural form of power system

Series hybrid electric vehicle (SHEV)

Only the engine works to drive the generator to provide drive for the motor.

√ Advantages

The engine always generates electricity in the high efficiency range, which can provide a smoother driving experience and fuel-saving effect at low speed, and the energy recovery system is also more efficient.

X shortcomings

When driving at high speed or needing high power output, the fuel consumption performance is poor, and the motor conversion efficiency is reduced, resulting in higher fuel consumption than ordinary fuel vehicles.

Parallel hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)

The engine and motor can work simultaneously or separately.

√ Advantages

In pure electric drive mode, the use cost is low; In the hybrid drive mode, the dynamic performance is excellent.

X shortcomings

We can’t rely solely on pure electric drive for a long time, and we can’t fully reflect the economic advantages of electric new energy. In pure fuel mode, fuel consumption may be difficult to control.

Series-parallel hybrid electric vehicle (CHEV)

The engine can also generate electricity while driving the output with the motor.

√ Advantages

Combining the advantages of series and parallel technology, the fuel economy, power output energy efficiency, cruising range and driving experience are better.

X shortcomings

The overall system layout of the automobile is more complex, and the requirements for the control system are higher, so the daily maintenance cost is relatively high.

According to the external charging function

Plug-in hybrid electric Vehicle

A hybrid electric vehicle that can obtain electric energy from off-board devices under normal use.

Unplugged hybrid electric vehicle

A hybrid electric vehicle that obtains all the energy from on-board fuel under normal use.

How to choose a hybrid car that suits you?

Charging condition

√ There are charging conditions:Suggested choicePlug-in hybrid vehicle, convenient for power supply, not limited by time and place. with regard toShort daily commuteFor consumers, it can maximize the economy.

× No charging condition:It is recommended to choose an electric drive with a long cruising range and support DC fast charging.Series hybrid vehicle, series hybrid vehicle or non-plug-in hybrid vehicleWhen the power is insufficient, you can still rely on the internal combustion engine to work, which avoids the problem of mileage anxiety and reduces the inconvenience of frequent charging and charging time.

Fuel consumption situation

In addition to the actual fuel consumption performance of the car, it is recommended to choose.Low loss/feed fuel consumptionA hybrid car.

In the case of no charging, the output economy of the engine determines the use cost.

ifOften run long distances.% of consumers don’t recommend choosing series hybrid cars, because the economy of high-speed fuel consumption is relatively poor, so choose.Parallel and series-parallel hybrid vehiclesMore appropriate.

Loss of electricity and fuel consumptionRefers to the fuel consumption that depends solely on the engine for output when the automobile is exhausted or insufficient.

Feed oil consumptionRefers to the fuel consumption of the engine not only for power output, but also for charging the battery.

Power battery capacity

The sustainability of the peak power output of the motor is often limited by the output of the battery.

If necessary, often.Long distance driving, high capacity batteryThe model is a better choice;

If it is mainlyShort-distance travel in cities, you can consider choosing.Medium or low capacity batteryTo balance cost and performance.

Mileage

Suggest according to oneselfDaily commuting or traveling.Demand, choiceMatches the pure electric cruising range version.Our car.

At the same timePay attention to whether the model supports the fast charging function.In this way, the charging station can be better used for quick charging, and the use cost can be reduced through pure electric driving.

rated power

Refers to the stable output power of a car for a long time.

with regard toDaily driving in citiesConsumers, it is recommended to choose.Moderate rated powerThe model of.

For oftenTraveling with full load or driving at high speedConsumers, it is recommended to choose.Rated power is higherThe model of.

Weibao agency

selectMaintenance outlets cover a wide range.Brand, can facilitate maintenance and repair in daily use, to a certain extent, reduce the use cost and traffic inconvenience during maintenance.

Warranty interest

Need to know and compare the quality assurance policies of different brands and models, and choose to provide them.The warranty period is long.andThe warranty content is more comprehensive.Our car.

Special Thanks

wang qingfeng

Expert of Shenzhen Consumer Council Automobile Expert Committee

Senior auto mechanic

END

Source: Shenzhen Consumer Council

If there is any infringement, please inform us to delete it, and please indicate the source for reprinting.

Looking forward to the new year, the global economy will continue to benefit from the integration of international trade.

First of all, despite all kinds of statements, international trade is still strong.figure 1It shows the trend of global gross domestic product (GDP) and trade volume in the past 30 years (the data in 2023 is the predicted value in the World Economic Outlook released by the International Monetary Fund in October 2023). In 2023, the global trade volume is expected to be 8% higher than the peak before the COVID-19 epidemic.

pictureone：the whole worldGDP and trade index (1990year=one00)

Secondly, the attitude of policy makers towards implementing trade protectionism has weakened.

The global trade early warning system has been tracking policy interventions that affect international trade and cross-border investment. From 2020 to 2022, the system recorded an average of more than 4,800 trade restrictions every year (Figure 2）。 Compared with an average of 2,800 such interventions each year from 2009 to 2019, the number has increased significantly.

The surge in recent years is probably caused by the COVID-19 epidemic. Encouragingly, as the COVID-19 epidemic recedes, policy makers are no longer inclined to protect the domestic market. In 2023, these trade restrictions fell below 3,000.

picture2: Number of trade restrictions

The global trade early warning system also tracks trade liberalization measures (Figure 3）。 Trade restrictions are usually about five times that of trade liberalization, however, the proportion is shrinking at present.

We should not underestimate the benefits of reducing protectionist policies to the global economy. Research by the Swiss Center for Economic Research (KOF) shows that trade liberalization is a key factor to support per capita GDP growth.

picturethree: Number of trade liberalization measures

The research of Freund Loinder and his co-authors shows that, despite the adoption of protectionist policies, the de-globalization of the United States is limited to a part of US-China trade. Although the then US President Trump imposed tariffs in 2018-2019, trade data shows that the overall openness of the United States to the world has not changed. In the year ending in November 2023, the import volume of goods in the United States increased by 24% compared with 2019 (Figure 4）。

picturefour：US merchandise imports (trillion US dollars)

However, the United States imposed tariffs on goods imported from China, which caused China’s share of American goods imports to drop from 22% in early 2018 to 14% in November 2023. After a very detailed analysis of American imports, Loinder and his co-authors found that the decline of China’s market share is not a common phenomenon in all imported goods, but concentrated on the goods affected by American tariffs.

Loinder and other co-authors also found that countries that increased their exports to the United States in these product lines also strengthened their supply relationship with China, especially for those products listed as "advanced technology products" by the United States government. Therefore, the United States may not be able to reduce its dependence on China as its trade data shows.

The latest research by Qiu Han and his co-authors also confirms this conclusion. Qiu Han and his co-authors found that companies from other countries in the Asia-Pacific region seem to have intervened in the supply chain between China and the United States, occupying a larger share of the added value. This influence is most obvious in the information technology (IT) industry, in which the direct contact between China and the United States has evolved into indirect contact through other Asian countries.

China is playing an increasingly important role in the regional supply chain.

table 1It shows that in the year ending September 2023, China’s share of US merchandise imports was 14.0%, which was 7.5 percentage points lower than that in 2017 (21.5%). In the same period, China’s import share to the four largest ASEAN countries (Viet Nam, Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia) increased by 4.0 percentage points. Most notably, China’s share of Vietnamese merchandise imports increased by 7.2 percentage points. Among the four largest ASEAN countries, Vietnam’s exports to the United States increased the most (Figure 5）。

Although China’s share of global merchandise imports dropped from 13.7% to 13.2%, the decline in its share was entirely due to China’s export performance to the United States. China’s share of goods imports in other parts of the world except the United States increased by 0.6 percentage points. It is worth mentioning that, although the increase in tariffs has led to a decrease in China’s share (14.0%) of American merchandise imports, the United States still relies more on China’s merchandise imports than other regions in the world (China’s share of imports is 13.1%).

tableone: China’s share of some countries’ imports (%)

Source: International Monetary Fund, First Institute of Finance and Economics

picturefive: US imports (12Monthly rolling)

All in all, globalization has not undergone a major reversal. This is a good thing, because specialized division of labor and free trade are important forces to promote global economic growth. The United States may not be able to reduce its dependence on China as its trade data shows. From China’s point of view, the United States’ tariff increase measures have led China enterprises to extend their supply chains and strengthen cooperation with their Asian neighbors. China is playing an increasingly important role in the regional supply chain.

(Source of this article: CBN)

— —

Wen | Senior Academic Advisor, Cormac First Institute of Finance and Economics

Contact us | yicairi@yicai.com

Recommended reading for articles on related topics:

Deja vu: an analysis report on the transfer of global industrial chain to Southeast Asia

Promote integration and increase kinetic energy — — RCEP landing observation report

　　Some materials donated by overseas donors for poverty alleviation and charity can be exempted from import duties and import value-added tax.

　　These include medical materials: basic medical drugs, basic medical devices, medical books and materials directly used to treat diseases of poor patients or endemic diseases in poverty-stricken areas, and basic medical care and public sanitation.

　　("Questions and Answers on Overseas Chinese Policies and Regulations")

　　[serving overseas Chinese is all in the treasure of overseas Chinese]

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 16th　Title: An important step in reshaping economic and trade relations between China and the United States — — Interpretation of the first-stage economic and trade agreement between China and the United States

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　This is a moment of global concern — —

　　At about 13: 00 local time on January 15th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council, Liu He, the Chinese leader of the China-US Comprehensive Economic Dialogue, and Trump, the US President, signed the first-stage Sino-US economic and trade agreement at the White House, marking an important step for China and the United States to solve the problem.

　　In the past two years, after 13 rounds of high-level consultations and more than 20 telephone consultations between leaders, this Sino-US economic and trade agreement has not come easily. The agreement is written in Chinese and English, both texts being equally authentic. The agreement includes preface, Chapter I Intellectual Property, Chapter II Technology Transfer, Chapter III Trade in Food and Agricultural Products, Chapter IV Financial Services, Chapter V Macroeconomic Policy, Exchange Rate Issues and Transparency, Chapter VI Trade Expansion, Chapter VII Bilateral Evaluation and Dispute Settlement, and Chapter VIII Final Clauses.

　　What is the significance of the formal signing of the first-stage economic and trade agreement? What are the important points of the agreement text? Both sides are concerned about how to respond in the text. What is the future direction of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation? Xinhua News Agency reporters interviewed authoritative sources for the first time to comprehensively interpret the text of the agreement.

　　Mutual benefit and win-win — — This is an agreement based on equality and mutual respect.

　　Cooperation is the best choice for both China and the United States. When we look at the Chinese version of the agreement, the words "both parties should" appearing in almost every chapter tell us that it is an agreement that strives for balance on the basis of equality and mutual respect.

　　"Many chapters of the agreement not only reflect the interests of the United States, but also reflect the interests of China. It is a balanced agreement that conforms to the interests of both China and the United States." Zhang Yuexiao, former chairman of the Appellate Body of the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism, told reporters that the signing of the first-stage economic and trade agreement between China and the United States has injected a "stabilizer" into China and the United States and the world economy, which has become a starting point for the two countries to rebuild their economic and trade relations.

　　Before the signing of the agreement, there were many concerns that China had made great concessions.

　　From the content of the agreement, it mainly covers three aspects: deepening two-way trade cooperation, further relaxing market access and continuously optimizing the business environment. At the same time, the two sides will establish bilateral evaluation and dispute settlement arrangements to resolve economic and trade differences in a timely and effective manner. On the issue of tariff retrogression, the United States promised to cancel some tariffs on Chinese products. It can be said that this agreement is beneficial to China, the United States and the whole world, which shows the mutual benefit and win-win nature of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation.

　　Gao Lingyun, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the agreement fully caters to the legitimate concerns of both sides and is generally equal and mutually beneficial. Judging from China’s commitments, whether it is to strengthen intellectual property protection, increase imports of agricultural products and energy products, or expand financial opening up, many provisions are reform and opening-up measures that China has introduced, which are in line with the established direction of China’s reform and opening up.

　　"The signing of the agreement is just the right time, which will help provide a relatively stable external environment for China to maintain sustained and healthy economic development and realize the great cause of national rejuvenation." Gao Lingyun said that the agreement also pushed the United States to realize the turning point of increasing tariffs on China from rising to falling, including suspending the tariffs originally scheduled to be increased on December 15th last year, and reducing the tariff rate on China, which came into effect on September 1st last year, from 15% to 7.5%. This is also the first time that the current US administration has reduced the tariffs already imposed by a country, which is conducive to gradually returning Sino-US economic and trade relations to the right track.

　　After the signing of the agreement, will the US unilaterally send personnel to China to supervise the implementation? Zhang Yuexiao said that one of the highlights of the agreement in dispute settlement is that the word "supervision" is not used throughout, and the word "arrangement" is used instead. The US will not send personnel to China to supervise the implementation, and both sides promise to establish bilateral evaluation and dispute settlement arrangements. "In fact, outside the WTO, the two sides have built a platform to resolve differences and frictions. Through the bottom-up communication and dialogue mechanism from the bureau level to the ministerial level, differences can be managed and discussed, and the trade rights and interests of both sides can be better protected."

　　According to the agreement, China and the United States should resume macroeconomic meetings to discuss comprehensive economic issues. This makes the outside world have more expectations for China and the United States to manage their differences more effectively through dialogue and consultation and promote the development of Sino-US economic and trade relations under the new historical conditions.

　　Complementary advantages — — There is room and principle for China to expand imports from the United States.

　　Deepening two-way trade cooperation is a major attraction of the agreement. The two sides promised to expand the scale of trade in manufactured goods, agricultural products, energy products and services.

　　"The economies of China and the United States are highly complementary. From the perspective of the super-large-scale economy and market of the two countries, Sino-US trade potential is huge." Dong Yan, director of the International Trade Research Office of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　Deepening trade cooperation is conducive to the optimal allocation of resources and the adjustment of economic structure between the two countries, to further giving play to the complementary characteristics of the two economies, to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results, to deepen global economic and trade cooperation, to effectively boost confidence in the global market and to maintain the stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain.

　　"The two sides responded to China and the United States with tangible actions ‘ Decoupling ’ Speech is conducive to consolidating the foundation of Sino-US relations and enhancing the certainty for the stable development of the global economy. " Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center, said.

　　China, with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, has the largest and most growing middle-income group in the world, with great market potential and great room for expanding imports. Importing high-quality goods and services from the United States is conducive to meeting China’s expanding market demand. In 2019, the import scale of China’s goods trade exceeded US$ 2 trillion, and the import scale of services was around US$ 500 billion. The huge market scale attracted worldwide attention.

　　There are also rules to follow in expanding imports from the United States. According to the agreement, the United States should take appropriate measures to ensure that there are enough American goods and services for China to purchase and import, and China will conduct procurement activities based on market prices and commercial considerations.

　　Zhang Yansheng emphasized that enterprises are the main body of procurement activities, and the most important responsibility of the Chinese and American governments is to create conditions for normal and legal economic and trade exchanges between enterprises. China has repeatedly expressed its willingness to encourage domestic enterprises to abide by WTO rules, negotiate import agreements with American enterprises according to the principle of marketization, and ensure that they will not discriminate against goods and services from other countries and regions.

　　Experts emphasized that expanding imports will naturally bring certain market competition, structural products and interest adjustment. However, China has accumulated successful experience since the reform and opening up and nearly 20 years of WTO accession, and the majority of market players have sufficient competition tolerance, which will also help to effectively achieve transformation and upgrading through competition.

　　One side wants to buy more, and the other side has to sell more. Wang Honggang, director of the American Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, stressed that expanding trade requires the joint efforts of both sides. He hoped that the US side would follow China’s lead, expand the production capacity of various products and services, improve product quality and price competitiveness, and meet the relevant regulatory requirements of China. If China’s imports from the United States are affected by the relevant actions of the United States and other circumstances, China has the right to propose consultations with the United States, which is conducive to promoting the realization of procurement commitments.

　　Two-way benefit — — Agricultural products trade will not affect China’s food security.

　　Sino-US agricultural cooperation is an important pillar of bilateral relations. The chapter on trade in food and agricultural products in the agreement covers key areas of bilateral agricultural cooperation such as dairy products, poultry meat, beef, pork, processed meat, aquatic products, rice, fruits, feed and pet food.

　　Experts said that the implementation of the agreement will greatly increase China’s imports of agricultural products from the United States, which to some extent responds to the concerns of the United States, but it will not have an impact on domestic agriculture, let alone affect national food security, and can ensure that China’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands. At the same time, the import of agricultural products from the United States should also meet the requirements of China’s import supervision standards.

　　China is the world’s largest importer of agricultural products, accounting for 1/10 of the global agricultural trade. Among them, about 85% of China’s soybean consumption depends on imports, and the annual soybean imports are about 90 million tons.

　　"China’s population is 1 billion more than that of the United States, and its arable land is 1 billion mu less. The two countries have broad space for agricultural cooperation, and expanding imports is conducive to filling the gap between domestic supply and demand." Zhang Yansheng said.

　　Gao Lingyun analyzed that on the one hand, domestic demand is growing, and China has full market capacity to import agricultural products; On the other hand, importing agricultural products can enrich people’s choices and reduce consumption cost.

　　An equal and mutually beneficial agreement is not only bought by one party in buy buy. One of the highlights of this agreement is to open the door for expanding China’s agricultural products exports to the United States, which is an important substantive achievement.

　　In the process of economic and trade consultation, the US announced the final rules for allowing China’s cooked poultry meat to be exported to the US, and China became the country qualified to export its own cooked poultry meat to the US after Canada, Mexico, Chile and other countries. The United States also recognizes that the catfish supervision system in China is equivalent to that in the United States, and allows pears, oranges and fresh dates from China to be exported to the United States.

　　The data shows that in 2018, China’s agricultural exports reached nearly 80 billion US dollars, including 7.7 billion US dollars to the United States, accounting for about 1/10 of the total agricultural exports. With the substantial achievements in the export of agricultural products to the United States and the resolution of some export obstacles that have been deadlocked for more than 10 years, Chinese farmers and industries will also benefit.

　　According to the agreement, China will import some wheat, corn and rice from the United States, but the quantity will be strictly controlled within the tariff quota. It is reported that the self-sufficiency rate of wheat, corn and rice in China has never fallen below 98%, which means that the expansion of grain imports from international markets, including the United States, is only for variety adjustment and will not exceed the quota limit.

　　"We will adhere to the basic self-sufficiency of grain and the absolute safety of rations, and the bottom line of national food security will not be broken." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stressed.

　　Helping innovation — — Intellectual property protection and technology transfer reflect the wishes of both parties and meet the inherent needs of China’s development.

　　Intellectual property protection and technology transfer have always been the focus of Sino-US economic and trade negotiations. The agreement covers patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, geographical indications, intellectual property protection of drugs and networks, and makes specific provisions on technology transfer in special chapters.

　　There are many aspects of the agreement, such as the protection of drug intellectual property rights, the stipulation of supplementary data for drug patent application and the effective mechanism for early settlement of patent disputes, which will help to better protect drug research and development; In the aspect of combating network infringement, it stipulates the responsibility of taking off the notice of e-commerce platform to better protect consumers’ rights and interests; The agreement also regulates malicious complaints, cracks down on malicious trademark registration, and strengthens the protection of trade secrets.

　　"The content of intellectual property rights reflects the common will of China and the United States to provide high-level intellectual property protection for enterprises and people in both countries." Zhang Yuexiao said that in recent years, the level of intellectual property protection in China has been continuously improved, and many solid and effective measures have been introduced. "If you look closely at the agreement, you will find that many terms are consistent with the policies and regulations that China has already introduced."

　　According to the agreement, in the chapter on technology transfer, the two sides agreed not to use administrative management and administrative licensing requirements to force technology transfer, which is conducive to creating an environment that respects knowledge value and encourages innovation, and pushing the government to shift from R&D management to innovative services.

　　"At the beginning of China’s accession to the WTO, China made a commitment. So far, there is no mandatory technology transfer provision in any law. The foreign investment law implemented on January 1 this year also explicitly prohibits mandatory technology transfer, which shows the international image of China’s commitment." Gao Lingyun said.

　　It is worth noting that, whether in the chapter on intellectual property or technology transfer, the relevant requirements and obligations are equal and balanced for both China and the United States, and both sides need to abide by them.

　　Gao Lingyun said that China’s efforts to strengthen intellectual property protection are aimed at providing a better business environment for all enterprises, including US-funded enterprises, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of various market players. Similarly, the United States should provide the same level of protection for the intellectual property rights of China enterprises and better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese-funded enterprises in the United States.

　　Cheng Dawei, a professor at the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, said that this is in line with China’s own needs to promote the construction of an innovative country, and it is also a concrete manifestation of the new development concept. I believe that after the agreement is reached, China will further stimulate the innovation and development vitality of the whole society in accordance with the established rhythm and better achieve high-quality development.

　　Stabilize the market — — Financial services are open, autonomous and orderly, and exchange rate policy is by no means a replica of some square agreement.

　　China and the United States are highly complementary in the financial field and have great room for cooperation. According to the agreement, China and the United States promised to provide fair and effective non-discriminatory market access treatment in the fields of banking, securities, insurance, electronic payment and financial asset management. China promises to treat all opening measures equally and accept applications from various financial institutions in compliance with the law; The United States actively promotes the resolution of practical obstacles encountered by Chinese-funded institutions in doing business in the United States.

　　"China’s commitment to financial services is consistent with China’s independent and orderly opening up of the financial industry in recent years. Many terms have been announced and many measures are being implemented." Cheng Dawei said.

　　In recent years, the opening-up of China’s financial industry has been steady and steady. At present, most measures have been put in place, and many foreign-funded financial institutions have entered China to actually carry out business.

　　Zhang Yansheng emphasized that the opening up of China’s financial industry is not a matter of letting go and letting itself drift. The opening up and supervision of China’s financial industry are always in parallel to ensure that no risks occur.

　　Both China and the United States are basket countries of special drawing rights (SDR), and the consensus reached by the two countries on the exchange rate issue is crucial to the orderly operation of the global market.

　　Many people in the industry have found that more than ten clauses on exchange rate policy in the agreement all start from the promises of "both sides", showing strong reciprocity. The two sides promised to respect each other’s monetary policy autonomy, treat the exchange rate issue equally, let the market decide the exchange rate system, avoid competitive devaluation, and enhance the transparency of exchange rate policy.

　　Ding Zhijie, director of the Foreign Exchange Research Center of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that there have been concerns that the Sino-US exchange rate agreement is a replica of some kind of plaza agreement. The agreement signed this time proves that it is by no means a mutual respect and consultation agreement, which embodies multilateral consensus and can be said to be a model for coordinating exchange rate policies among big countries.

　　The agreement also made a clear definition of "large-scale, sustained and one-way intervention" on exchange rate manipulation. Cheng Dawei said that according to this definition, it is obviously not in line with the spirit of the agreement that the United States listed China as a "currency manipulator" before. Before the signing of the agreement, the United States cancelled its previous mistaken identification of China as a "currency manipulator", thus clearing the way for the signing of the agreement.

　　Whether the agreement is good or not is up to the market. Experts believe that since the two sides announced an agreement on the text of the first phase agreement on December 13, 2019, the global economic and financial markets have responded positively in the past month, and the US stock market has reached a new high. It is believed that after this mutually beneficial and win-win agreement is formally signed, it will help to manage differences and solve problems, help to restore market expectations and confidence, and promote the stability of the financial markets of the two countries and the world. (Reporter Zhang Xudong, Han Jie, An Bei, Dong Jun, Chen Weiwei, Wu Yu)

The price of gold has gone up again. In the morning of December 4th, the global gold price hit a new record high. With the international gold price rising, domestic gold retail and jewelry prices have risen again. On December 4th, the unit price of gold jewelry per gram of several jewelry brands in Hefei exceeded that of 630 yuan, and it was slightly adjusted back on December 5th. Some salespeople said that the price of gold will remain high in the short term, and many "non-just-needed" consumers will stay on the sidelines, which will have an impact on sales.

The price of gold ornaments in the provincial capital reached a new high.

As the international gold price rises, the price of gold jewelry rises accordingly. On the morning of December 5th, in Chow Tai Fook Hall of the Top 100 Drum Tower Famous Products Center, the retail price of gold jewelry and ornaments was 619 yuan per gram, handicrafts were 609 yuan per gram, and investment in gold was 562 yuan per gram. Li Xiaorong, director of the store, told Anhui Business Daily that the price of the day had dropped from the previous day. On the 4th, the price of jewelry gold was 630 yuan, and when the 30 yuan discount per gram was included, the price also broke through 600 yuan, setting a record high. "The current highest point this year is also the highest price in these years."

In an old temple nearby, Gold, the price of all-gold 999 jewelry on that day is also 619 yuan per gram, and you can enjoy 30 yuan discount per gram. Shop assistant Zheng Hailan told Anhui Business Daily that the price of gold has been fluctuating for nearly half a month, with a fluctuation of more than ten yuan almost every day, and it has remained above 600 yuan for many days.

　Anhui Business Daily reporters learned that the prices of various brands of gold ornaments have risen, almost reaching the highest price. According to statistics, the latest price of Chow Tai Fook is 630 yuan, which is 34% higher than the lowest price in 470 yuan in recent three years and 133% higher than the lowest price in 270 yuan in recent ten years.

As the price of brand jewelry rises, so does the wholesale price. Near Hong Kong Street, Ningguo Road, Hefei, there are many gold wholesale dealers. In an old Hongfu jewelry store, manager Peng Nannan introduced that the store is a direct selling model, and the price is synchronized with Shenzhen Shuibei Gold Wholesale Market. The price of that day is 475 yuan per gram. "It fell today. It was 495 yuan the night before yesterday and 482 yuan during the day yesterday. The fluctuation was relatively large." She introduced that in my impression, the price of gold was relatively low before and after the National Day this year, and the wholesale price was about one gram of 440 yuan, and it has been rising all the way since then.

Zheng Hailan, assistant of the Old Temple Gold Store of the Top 100 Drum Tower Famous Products Center, told Anhui Business Daily that the price of gold continued to rise this year, which had an impact on "non-just-needed" consumers. The current monthly sales volume dropped by more than 10% compared with the same period last year. "Many old customers are optimistic about the style and say hello to me. The price of gold has dropped and it has not dropped." Zheng Hailan has an old customer. He got married at the beginning of last year and bought "hardware". This year, he accompanied his brother to buy it. "The same weight, a set bought, is more than 3,100 yuan more expensive."

Young people become the main consumer

Who is buying gold? Anhui Business Daily reporters visited and found that in addition to investment demand, young people have become the main force in the gold jewelry consumer market. According to the Consumer Insight Report of China Gold Jewelry Consumption Industry in 2022, from 2016 to 2021, the proportion of young people buying gold has increased from 16% to 59%, and young people are an important group of gold consumption.

Peng Nannan, the jewelry manager of Lao Hongfu, told Anhui Business Daily that in recent years, young people have bought more and more gold. "This year’s popular enamel and palace style are particularly popular."

Li Xiaorong, store director of Chow Tai Fook Club, said that in the past, young people bought more diamonds and platinum when they got married, and gold has become the mainstream in these years. "Young people are generally more pragmatic, and they will pay attention to the preservation of gold. The’ three gold’ and’ hardware’ are basically based on gold." In addition to marriage, the consumer demand for "pleasing yourself" is also growing. "Necklaces and rings under 10 grams, fashionable and exquisite products are very popular."　

In a Senfan jewelry store on Ningguo Road, Ms. Zhang, the person in charge, said that in addition to buying gold rings and necklaces, many young people played a "fixed investment in kind". Pay a salary every month to buy yourself a "golden melon seed" and "golden beans" and put them in a bottle.

The market outlook needs to pay attention to the dollar and the world situation.

What’s the next step for gold prices? Traders in the financial market department of Bank of China Anhui Branch analyzed that due to geopolitical uncertainty, the decline of the US dollar index and the expectation of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate cut, the price of gold may remain high next year.

"The price of gold in the international market is denominated in US dollars. Under the condition that other factors remain unchanged, the depreciation of the US dollar will boost the price of gold." According to analysis, the current US dollar index has been at the highest level in 20 years, and the probability of turning down in the future is high, which means that gold has a high probability of continuing to rise in the future.

"On the other hand, gold has a strong risk-aversion property. International geopolitical risks such as the Russian-Ukrainian war and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict have triggered a great increase in investors’ risk aversion and stimulated strong demand for gold in the market. The imbalance between supply and demand is likely to lead to a further rise in gold prices." According to analysis, from the perspective of the Fed’s monetary policy, the market is expected to cut interest rates by the Fed in the near future. If the US dollar enters the interest rate cut channel in the future, the US dollar exchange rate may be under pressure immediately, and the flow of funds between US dollar assets and gold may be more active.

Many salespeople in the provincial capital believe that the price of gold may remain high in the short term. Zheng Hailan, the assistant of the old temple gold shop, believes that two months before and after the Spring Festival every year is the real peak season for gold sales, and it will not be ruled out that it will rise again. (Anhui Business Daily, Rong Media Reporter Liu Yuanyuan Wen/photo)

Recently, in 2017, the "Top Ten Counties" in Hebei Province was announced, and Xinhua District of Shijiazhuang City, Wanquan District of Zhangjiakou City, Shuangluan District of Chengde City, Qian ‘an City of Tangshan City, Beidaihe District of Qinhuangdao City, sanhe city City of Langfang City, Renqiu City of Cangzhou City, Xushui District of Baoding City, Gucheng County of Hengshui City, Ningjin County and Linxi County of Xingtai City, Feixiang District of Handan City and Wu ‘an City were on the list. Micro-matrix, multi-platform … How does Hebei focus on creating "political energy" at its fingertips? Let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

● Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang City: The micro-matrix of government affairs is coordinated by the government and the micro-matrix to form a joint force.

The micro-matrix of government affairs led by "Shijiazhuang Xinhua Publishing" was built, and it was coordinated with the official WeChat of 15 streets and districts. At present, various departments in Xinhua District of Shijiazhuang City have established 101 government WeChat WeChat official account and 213 third-level WeChat groups headed by "propaganda front", forming an all-round and three-dimensional propaganda pattern of information exchange and resource sharing. 　　

● Wanquan District, Zhangjiakou City: Multi-platform to strengthen the construction of new government media

It has basically formed a new media position for government affairs, with Weibo WeChat and Wanquan Publicity Network as the backbone. Efforts will be made to make the "Houde Wanquan" micro-signal, "Houde Wanquan" post bar and "Wangxin Wanquan" micro-signal the most influential platform for government affairs release, network politics and network benefiting the people in the whole region. At present, all towns, townships and districts in the region have opened official WeChat platforms, 17 people’s livelihood departments have registered official websites, and Wanquan District Network Information Office has formed a new media alliance, forming a development trend of "one network in the region".

● Shuangluan District, Chengde City: An integrated government service platform creates "political energy" at the fingertips.

Build an authoritative and convenient integrated Internet government service platform, and form an interconnected government information resource pool, so that "data runs more and people run less errands". Several publishing platforms, such as Sina Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, People’s Daily Online Government Affairs Publishing Hall and Today’s Headlines, have been launched successively to realize "double micro-linkage" and coordinated development. At present, 20 departments including education and health have opened Weibo and WeChat WeChat official account, serving more than 100,000 people and having more than 50,000 fans.

● Qian’ an City: Strengthen training from the media to the new government media "speaker"

Weibo, the official website of Qian ‘an Publishing, and WeChat official account, the official website of "Shuicheng has a story" and "Wangxin Qian ‘an", have been launched successively, among which "Shuicheng has a story" has wiped out a network of instant news, people’s livelihood hotspots, social conditions, public opinion and life information. Innovate management mode, organize more than 10 self-media organizations to carry out publicity activities, discussion and exchange, study and training, and gradually develop them into "megaphones" and "speakers" of new government media.

Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City: Creating a precedent of "Post Bar Network Conference"

Since March 2017, the "Langtaosha Beidaihe" Post Bar has been built into a new platform for unblocking public opinion and asking about politics. At present, there are more than 13,000 registered members, and 98 real-name registered accounts of district departments and resident units have entered the Post Bar, and online government affairs have been carried out according to offline functions. Since the operation of the platform, more than 900 cases have been handled to solve the public sentiment problems of post bars.

In order to promote the openness of government affairs, on the morning of May 31, 2017, Beidaihe District held a network dispatching meeting to create a national civilized city through the "Langtaosha Beidaihe" Post Bar, creating a precedent for "Post Bar Network Meeting". In order to further open up the last mile of serving the masses, Beidaihe District Administrative Service Center, in conjunction with the Real Estate Registration Center, opened the "Langtaosha Beidaihe" Post Bar appointment number processing mode from June 6, 2017.

● sanhe city: A number of window units opened the government "WeChat appointment" service.

In 2017, sanhe city opened a total of 179 official WeChat WeChat official account, covering towns, districts, streets, municipal units, police stations, hospitals, schools, etc., to achieve full coverage of government new media construction. At present, the total number of fans of various new government media in the city exceeds 100,000, and the daily visits exceed 200,000. To further expand the service function, at present, a number of window units have opened the "WeChat appointment" service for government affairs, and established a message handling mechanism for netizens. Online government affairs have been reviewed, handled, replied and resolved.

● Renqiu City: A new model of network governance weaves a "net" for the people.

Establish a new network governance model of "Post Bar Collection, Public Opinion Prompting, Easy Letter Coordination (upgraded to Blue Letter from October 2016), Post Bar Feedback Communication, and WeChat official account Publicity and Guidance". Twenty-one townships and 88 municipal departments in the city upload their work trends in real time through the Baidu Post Bar of "Love Renqiu for Development", accept the supervision of netizens and collect their opinions and suggestions 24 hours a day. Up to now, a total of 12,853 questions have been received from netizens, and 8,930 questions have been solved, with a resolution rate of 69.4%.

● Xushui District, Baoding: 299 rural areas have achieved full coverage of e-commerce.

We will implement the four major projects of "rural e-commerce, information benefiting the people, network intellectual support and network public welfare", actively strive for policy financial support, and guide industrial enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to use third-party platforms such as Taobao and JD.COM to carry out e-commerce. At present, 299 rural areas in the whole region have achieved full coverage of e-commerce, effectively stimulating new kinetic energy for rural development.

● Gucheng County: Innovate the form of propaganda and seize the main position of the network.

Actively create new media works, hold the H5 works exhibition of "Celebrating the 19th National Congress and Showing New Features", and display outstanding H5 works on platforms such as "Hengshui Publishing" and "Old City Publicity"; The total reading volume of H5 works, such as "Creating a new tourism format of the old city according to the Millennium Canal culture", exceeded 100,000. Activities such as "Welcome to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China-Enjoy the New Changes in the Old Town-Photographs" were carried out through WeChat WeChat official account "Online Trust Old Town", which created a positive online cultural atmosphere. Use WeChat WeChat official account’s "Civilized Old City" to carry out public welfare activities such as "stressing civilization, cultivating new styles" and "traveling in a civilized way to be civilized tourists" to reach out to netizens and spread positive energy.

● Ningjin County: Practice the online mass line and build an online mass line platform.

Pay attention to practicing the online mass line and build a local online mass line platform relying on new government media. Relying on the "Ningjin Publishing" WeChat public platform, we carried out the activity of "Asking the people for leapfrogging, gathering wisdom and promoting improvement", and collected opinions and suggestions from the people of the county around the outstanding problems affecting development and the development measures expected by the masses. The activity collected more than 2,000 effective opinions and suggestions. "Ningjin Education" replied to netizens for 27,410 times and 16,042 people, and collected a large number of social conditions and public opinions for school construction and education development, and solved hundreds of consultation complaints.

● Linxi County: Create quality products and create brands.

Since its construction and operation in early 2015, Linxi County has established brand awareness and strived to build Linxi County Publishing into a first-class and well-known new government media brand in the whole city. From the aspects of layout design and content planning, Linxi County has highlighted its characteristics in the central work around the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, tackling poverty and attracting investment, and opened columns such as "Celebrating the 19th National Congress", "Gold Business Card" and "Warm Heart". The number of fans and influence have steadily increased. At present, "Linxi County Publishing" has more than 45,000 fans. In 2016, it won the title of "Advanced Collective of Positive Energy in Flood Relief Network" and the honorary title of "2016 Excellent New Media for Government Affairs in Hebei Province (WeChat)".

● Feixiang District of Handan City: Four-dimensional integrated data management model assists scientific decision-making and social governance.

Using the four-dimensional integrated data management model of "WeChat matrix group+applet matrix+big data management system+WeChat public platform", we will assist district committees and district governments to establish scientific decision-making and social governance mechanisms and explore new models of government management and social governance. Build a three-level WeChat matrix group covering the whole region, and build a group to the village. The rural household rate reaches 93.7%, which really extends to the village-level "nerve endings" and completely opens up the "last mile" of the online mass line; Before August 10th, 2016, all the people’s livelihood departments in the whole region opened WeChat WeChat official account, and fully opened the official Weibo, WeChat and client.

● Wu ‘an City: The netizen left a message of "full download, full acceptance and full reply".

Establish "New Wu ‘an" WeChat WeChat official account as the official new media WeChat official account of Wu ‘an, and 46 outstanding new media such as "Wu ‘an Government Affairs" form a strong joint force, enrich the online service function, promote online politics, realize network benefiting the people and implement network poverty alleviation. When dealing with people’s livelihood issues reflected on the Internet, we will refine the mechanism of disciplinary accountability, collective consultation and quarterly hearing of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee. For netizens’ messages, adhere to the principle of "full download, full acceptance and full reply", and reply to the opinions of the masses that are not suitable for publicity through separate communication.

(Hebei News Network Comprehensive, edited by Hou Meng)

Xinhua News Agency, Boao, Hainan, March 30th

Guided by the concept of community of human destiny
Inject more certainty into world peace and development.
-Keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2023 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia
(March 30, 2023, Boao, Hainan)
Li Qiang, Prime Minister of the State Council, People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Dear heads of government,

Dear heads of international organizations,

Dear directors of Boao Forum for Asia,

Ladies and gentlemen,

Ladies and gentlemen, friends,

I am very happy to meet you in the beautiful Hainan Island and attend the 2023 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia. First of all, on behalf of the China Municipal Government, I would like to extend my warm congratulations on the opening of the annual meeting! I would like to extend my sincere welcome to all the guests! Thank you for your long-term concern and support for the development of China!

The theme of this annual meeting is "An uncertain world: unity and cooperation to meet challenges, openness and tolerance to promote development", which is in line with the current situation and concerns of all parties and has strong practical significance. In today’s world, chaos is intertwined, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges. Instability, uncertainty and unpredictability have become the norm. In this great change full of uncertainty, people urgently hope to have more and stronger deterministic forces to push the world forward towards a better future.

Ten years ago, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader first put forward the important concept of a community of human destiny, and then on many international occasions, including the Boao Forum for Asia, he profoundly expounded China’s proposition of building a community of human destiny, and further put forward global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives, providing a Chinese plan for global development and governance. In the past 10 years, China has promoted the building of a community of human destiny with pragmatic actions and achieved a series of significant practical results. In particular, the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has driven the vast number of developing countries to accelerate their development and opened up new space for the world economy. At the same time, it has also made fruitful efforts in advocating political settlement of the crisis, solving international hot issues, persuading peace and promoting talks, and turning war into friendship, demonstrating the responsibility of a responsible big country. These are vivid practices of the concept of a community of human destiny. Facts have proved that the concept of a community of human destiny has become a banner that leads the trend of the times and human progress, and a source of certainty that promotes lasting peace and common prosperity in the world.

Now, Asia and the world are at the crossroads of historical evolution. We must hold high the banner of the concept of a community of human destiny, work together to build a community of Asian destiny, build an anchor of world peace and stability, a source of growth and a new highland of cooperation, inject more certainty into world peace and development, and strive to create a better future for mankind.

First, jointly protect a peaceful and stable development environment and inject more certainty into the chaotic and intertwined international situation. Peace is the premise of development. In the past few decades, Asia has achieved remarkable development achievements in the world, which cannot be separated from the overall peaceful and stable environment; In order to achieve greater development in Asia in the future, there must be no chaos and war, otherwise it will ruin its future. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the Bandung Spirit, which were born nearly 70 years ago, are the crystallization of the wisdom of the Asian people. The "Asian way", which takes mutual respect, consensus and taking care of the comfort of all parties as important principles, provides basic follow-up for cooperation and development between countries. The more turbulent the world situation is, the more we should cherish these precious wealth and resolutely protect the hard-won peace situation. We must always adhere to good-neighborliness and friendship, support ASEAN’s central position in East Asian regional cooperation, share security and destiny, and ensure lasting peace and stability in Asia. We should implement the global security initiative, adhere to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, oppose the abuse of unilateral sanctions and "long-arm jurisdiction", oppose taking sides, group confrontation and the "new cold war", persist in resolving differences and disputes between countries by peaceful means, and jointly safeguard world peace and tranquility.

Second, work together to create a more dynamic growth center and inject more certainty into the recovery of the world economy. Asia has nearly 60% of the global population, nearly 40% of the total economic output and more than 30% of international trade, and is the "ballast stone" and "propeller" of the world economy. We should implement global development initiatives, seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and create new growth poles in cooperation fields such as digital economy and green economy, so as to make Asia a "power source" for world economic recovery and development. It is necessary to further promote regional economic integration, strengthen macro-policy coordination, implement the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement with high quality, actively promote the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0 negotiations, build a regional production division system with complementary advantages and win-win cooperation, and promote the formation of a more open regional market. It is necessary to build an open world economy, jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, promote the liberalization and facilitation of global trade and investment, oppose trade protectionism and "decoupling and breaking the chain", ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of the global industrial chain, and inject strong momentum into the development of the world economy.

Third, jointly expand effective ways of unity and cooperation and inject more certainty into profoundly changed global governance. Today’s world is a global village, the future and destiny of all countries are closely linked, and many global problems we face need to be discussed and solved together. Last year, Asian countries successfully hosted the BRICS Leaders’ Meeting, the East Asian Cooperation Leaders’ Meeting, the G20 Leaders’ Summit and the APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting, which played an important role in improving global governance. We must adhere to the concept of global governance, actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, continuously deepen cooperation in the fields of food, energy, eco-environment, disaster prevention and mitigation, climate change and poverty reduction, jointly send out the strong voice of the times of peace and development, jointly release the positive signal of adhering to multilateralism, and promote the development of the global governance system in a more just and rational direction.

Fourth, we should jointly promote the deepening of people-to-people exchanges and inject more certainty into the integration and symbiosis of different civilizations. Not long ago, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed the Global Civilization Initiative, which provided important guidance for promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and promoting the progress of human civilization. Asia is the representative of the diversity of civilizations, and different civilizations complement each other. At the same time, Asian countries are at different stages of development, most of them are still developing countries, and each country has its own unique history, culture and specific national conditions. We are willing to work with all parties to implement the global civilization initiative and strive to create a new situation of cultural exchanges, cultural integration and people’s hearts. We must adhere to mutual respect, mutual trust, openness and tolerance, respect the development path independently chosen by all countries, and oppose the "clash of civilizations" and ideological confrontation. It is necessary to carry forward the common values of all mankind, strengthen exchanges in the fields of culture, education, health, youth and media, enhance understanding and trust through sincere communication, properly handle differences and problems by seeking common ground while reserving differences, and create a model for different civilizations to blend and coexist.

Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

As the largest developing country in the world, China’s development is of world significance. While doing our best to do our own thing well, we actively conform to the trend of the times of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, and always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order. China has created two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, which in itself is a contribution to the world. It can be said that in an uncertain world, the certainty of China is the mainstay of maintaining world peace and development. This was the case in the past, especially in the future and the present.

From the future, the development goals and prospects of China are certain. The The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） held in October last year drew a blueprint for the future development of China, and clearly pointed out that by the middle of this century, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s central task is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. The modernization that China wants to build is a modernization with a huge population, the common prosperity of all people, the harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization, the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the peaceful development path. We will never realize modernization by means of war, colonization, plunder, etc., and will definitely make more than 1.4 billion people move into a modern society by peaceful development, which will bring strong momentum to economic growth in Asia and the world. To accomplish this central task, it takes a long period of continuous struggle. In this process, no matter what changes take place in the world, we will always adhere to the drive of reform, opening up and innovation, which will not only inject new impetus and vitality into the economic development of the whole world, but also let all countries in the world share the opportunities and dividends of China’s development. I think a long-term stable and dedicated China, a down-to-earth and courageous China, and a confident, open and sharing China must be a great force for world prosperity and stability.

At present, the momentum and situation of China’s economic growth are strong. In the first two months of this year, China’s economy showed a trend of recovery, with major economic indicators such as consumption and investment improving, employment prices generally stable, market expectations improved significantly, manufacturing purchasing managers’ index continuously stood above threshold, and several international organizations raised their expectations for China’s economic growth this year. Real scenes may be more convincing than statistics. Take Hainan Island, where Boao Forum is located, as an example, the tourism industry has changed from "Golden Week" of the Spring Festival to "Golden Month" and "Golden Season", and tourists are always everywhere, and the sales of duty-free goods on outlying islands continue to be hot, which fully reflects the strong economic resilience, great potential and vitality of China, the long-term positive fundamentals of China’s economy, and the scientific and effective policies and measures for China’s economic and social development. In the next step, we will continue to adhere to the principle of stability and strive for progress, consolidate and expand the economic recovery to a good trend, and promote the sustained overall improvement of economic operation; We will organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, and continue to expand the market scale of China; We will introduce new measures in expanding market access, optimizing the business environment, and ensuring the landing of projects, and constantly optimize the institutional environment in which state-owned enterprises dare to do things, private enterprises dare to venture, and foreign companies dare to invest; We will effectively prevent and resolve major risks, especially to maintain the overall stability of China’s financial operation and firmly hold the bottom line that no systemic risks will occur. We are confident and capable of pushing the great ship of China’s economy to ride the wind and waves, make steady progress and make greater contributions to the development of the world economy.

Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

Another "Asian event" this year is that the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in the golden autumn. The epidemic delayed the meeting and made us look forward to it more. From the ends of the earth to the west lake, there are many beautiful places in the open China. You are welcome to visit more. Where there is scenery, there must be a new economy, and there will be many mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation business opportunities. I believe that as long as we join hands, unite and cooperate to meet challenges, be open and inclusive and promote development, we will certainly bring more certainty to Asia and the world, and we will certainly create a better future for human society!

Finally, I wish the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2023 a complete success!

Thank you!

　　The free charging treasure sent on the road hides the Trojan horse? Does the Exit-Entry Center of the Ministry of Public Security close the system ahead of the Spring Festival holiday? "Eating melon seeds = drinking oil", are these true? At this time of the year, some rumors related to the Chinese New Year will come out one after another. Today, I will take a look at it for you. Let’s take a look.

　　Travel articles

　　The free charging treasure sent on the road hides the Trojan horse?

　　Content:Recently, a video of a "free charging treasure hidden mystery" shot from a media account was spread on the Internet. After the "free charging treasure" in the video was dismantled, there was a hidden device that stole the user’s mobile phone information. Is this true?

　　Truth:It is theoretically and practically possible for the modified charging treasure to steal the information of mobile phone users, which can be realized by installing a Trojan horse program. During my stay in Spring Festival travel rush, I hope everyone will take precautions at railway stations and various stations, and don’t be greedy for petty gains and cause greater losses.

　　Is "Spring Festival traffic broadcast" a virus?

　　Content:"The Spring Festival is a long way to go home. What if the traffic is not enough? Urgent notice from the public security network supervisor: If you receive a message with ‘ "Spring Festival Traffic Broadcast" traffic collection package, I have received 4G traffic waiting for you to collect it … ’ Please don’t open it, but delete it immediately. If you open it, all relevant information in your mobile phone will be stolen. This is a new virus, and its danger has been confirmed, and anti-virus software can’t remove it. " Is it true?/You don’t say.

　　Truth:According to some media, local public security departments have never released the information related to the "Emergency Notice of Public Security Network Supervision". However, the police also reminded everyone: Do not trust calls and text messages of unknown origin, do not click on unknown web links, and involve money-related information such as transfer and remittance, and ignore them. If the content itself contains links, it is likely to be phishing links and needs to be vigilant.

　　New year articles

　　"Eating melon seeds = drinking oil", is this true?

　　Content:Melon seeds are one of the necessities for every family. However, there has been a rumor on the Internet that "eating melon seeds equals drinking oil" because the fat content of melon seeds is very high. Is this true?

　　Truth:Nutrition expert Ruan Guangfeng said that this statement completely exaggerated the disadvantages of melon seeds. Judging from the current research, eating melon seeds properly is actually beneficial to health. Take sunflower seeds as an example, the fat content in every 100g of sunflower seeds is about 19g, while the daily edible oil recommended by Chinese Dietary Pagoda is only 25g — 30 grams Looking at this data, many people may think that eating melon seeds is really the same as eating oil. But in fact, although there is no essential difference between the fat we ingest from melon seeds and the fat we ingest from oil, it is somewhat exaggerated to say that eating melon seeds is equivalent to drinking oil.

　　Is sugar really more terrible than drugs?

　　Content:Candy, cakes and other sweets always make people want to stop, especially during the Chinese New Year holiday. But in recent years, many articles and film and television works have said that eating too much sugar will make people addicted and do more harm than drugs … … Is sugar really more terrible than drugs?

　　Truth:Nutrition expert Ruan Guangfeng said that eating more sugar is not good for health, but "toxicity is greater than drugs" is purely exaggerated. Judging from the current research, eating more sugar is really bad for health. However, it should be pointed out that sugar here refers to added sugar, not naturally occurring sugar in food. Added sugar refers to sugar added to food, including sugar in honey and fruit juice. However, it does not include sugar found in natural foods, such as sugar in fresh fruits and lactose in milk. After evaluating the relationship between sugar intake and health, the World Health Organization believes that excessive sugar intake will increase the risk of dental caries and obesity, and obesity may increase the risk of other diseases. In the past, we didn’t say there was something wrong with eating sugar. In fact, it was because we used to eat less, but now we eat too much. But if sugar is more harmful than drugs and addictive, it exaggerates the harm of sugar.

　　Health articles

　　People who blush when drinking generally drink more alcohol.

　　Content:"When I go home for the New Year, when I meet my relatives, friends and old classmates, I always get together for dinner. Drinking during the dinner is indispensable. I often hear people say," People who blush when drinking are generally able to drink a lot, because alcohol runs all over their faces and doesn’t go to their stomachs. " Is it true?/You don’t say.

　　Truth:Zeng Jing, director of the Nutrition Department of Guangdong Armed Police Corps Hospital, said that under normal circumstances, alcohol (ethanol) is metabolized into acetaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase in human body, then turned into acetic acid under the action of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, and finally oxidized into carbon dioxide and water. The contents of these two enzymes related to alcohol metabolism vary from person to person and are related to heredity. If the body lacks acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, the ability to decompose acetaldehyde is not strong, which will lead to acetaldehyde accumulation in the human body, and the capillaries on the face will expand, eventually leading to blushing. In fact, people who blush when drinking are not good drinkers. We should control the amount and degree of drinking, and don’t drink too fast, so as to control the process of alcohol entering the body and gain more time for body metabolism.

　　It doesn’t matter if you can’t keep your mouth shut, as long as you exercise more afterwards?

　　Content:It’s inevitable to eat and drink when you go home for the New Year. It doesn’t matter if you can’t control your mouth, as long as you exercise more afterwards?

　　Truth:If you choose to treat yourself with a high-sugar milkshake and a muffin or other "healthy" snacks after exercise, your weight loss plan will not be completed in nine cases out of ten. If you can’t change your diet structure and only place your weight loss hopes on exercise, you are likely to become a healthy and strong fat man — — You are likely to gain some muscles, increase endurance and become healthier, but you still can’t shake off the numbers on the scale. Face the facts, people who want to lose weight! Without changing bad eating habits, you can’t lose weight by exercising alone. Exercise is important, but if you want to lose weight, you need a healthy diet, which is rich in enough fruits and vegetables, healthy fat and protein. (Xinhuanet reporter Yuan Han, edited by Guangzhou Daily, The Paper and Heilongjiang Satellite TV) Interview expert: Ruan Guangfeng, director of the Science and Technology Department of the Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center.

1905 movie network news Recently, Box Office Mojo, the authoritative box office website in the United States, revised the historical box office in North America, and calculated the latest box office data of North American movies with the latest inflation average ticket price of $9.01 in 2019 x the number of people watching movies.

The classic film history won the first place in the box office in North America. The film was released in North America in 1939, and then it was shown several times in succession. It is estimated that the total box office is 200 million US dollars. After adjusting for the inflation rate, the current box office data is 1,822.6 million US dollars.

Among the top 20, there are 5 series films and 3 films directed by Steven Allan Spielberg (and). Without calculating the inflation rate, Avatar, which was originally ranked second in the box office in North America, surpassed and was second only to it. After adjustment, it fell back to 17th place and was lower than 15th place.

In addition to currency depreciation, there is also a continuous decline in the number of people watching movies.

Top 20 box offices in North America after inflation (USD):

1. Gone with the Wind is 1.8226 billion yuan.

2. Star Wars: A New Hope is 1,604.9 million yuan.

3.《The Sound of Music》 1,283.8 million

4.《E.t. aliens》　1,278.1 million

5.《Titanic》1,221.3 million

6.《Ten Commandments》 1,180.3 million

7.《Great white shark》　1.154 billion

8.《Doctor Zhivago》 1,118.5 million

9.《The Exorcist》 996.5 million

10.《Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs》 982.1 million

11.《Star Wars: The Force Awakens》 974.1 million

12.《one hundred and one dalmatians》 900.3 million

13.《Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back》 884.6 million

14.《Ben-Hur》 883.4 million

15.AhFanda》 876.8 million

16.《Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi》 847.5 million

17.《Avengers 4: The Final Battle》　843.3 million

18.《Jurassic Park》 825.9 million

19.《Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace》 813.7 million

20.《The Lion King》 803.2 million